TLDR
Arthur Hayes predicts Bitcoin could benefit from Middle East conflict
Iranian Bitcoin miners account for up to 7% of global hash rate
Hayes believes destruction of Iranian mining wouldn’t impact BTC price
Oil price surge from expanded conflict could boost Bitcoin’s value
Bitcoin mining profitability expected to remain stable despite potential energy price increases
Arthur Hayes, founder of cryptocurrency exchange BitMEX, has suggested that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could potentially lead to an increase in Bitcoin’s value.
In a recent analysis, Hayes explored the possible effects of an escalating Israel-Iran conflict on the cryptocurrency market.
Hayes noted that Iranian Bitcoin miners currently contribute up to 7% of the global hash rate. However, he doesn’t believe that even a complete disruption of Iran’s mining operations would significantly impact Bitcoin’s price.
To support this claim, Hayes drew a parallel with China’s 2021 crackdown on Bitcoin mining, which caused a 63% drop in hash rate but had little effect on Bitcoin’s price performance.
“The hash rate recovered to its May 2021 high in only eight months,” Hayes explained.
“Miners relocated out of China, or other global players were able to boost their hash rate due to more favorable economics.”
He added that Bitcoin reached a new all-time high in November 2021, demonstrating the cryptocurrency’s resilience to network disruptions.
The crypto veteran also speculated on the potential consequences of a wider conflict in the Middle East. Hayes suggested that if the conflict were to escalate and lead to the destruction of oil infrastructure in the region, it could trigger a surge in oil prices.
This increase in energy costs, according to Hayes, could indirectly benefit Bitcoin.
“Bitcoin is stored energy in digital form,” Hayes stated. “Therefore, if energy prices rise, Bitcoin will be worth more in terms of fiat currency.”
He explained that while higher energy prices might pose challenges for some large industrial miners, the self-adjusting nature of Bitcoin’s mining difficulty would help maintain overall profitability for the network.
Hayes acknowledged that some miners might face difficulties if utilities invoke force majeure clauses and cancel energy contracts at the behest of governments.
However, he remained optimistic about the network’s ability to adapt. “If the hash rate drops, so does the mining difficulty, which makes it easier for new entrants to mine Bitcoin at higher energy prices profitably,” he explained.
The ongoing situation in the Middle East remains fluid, with potential for various outcomes. As of October 17, 2024, the conflict between Israel and Iran has not escalated to the point of widespread destruction of energy infrastructure.
However, the situation continues to be closely monitored by global markets, including the cryptocurrency sector.
